Minerals

East Africa is an emerging player in the global mineral export market, with countries like Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda contributing significantly to the sector. Below are some key statistics on the region’s mineral exports:

1. Gold: Tanzania is the leading gold exporter in East Africa, with an average annual export of around 40-50 tonnes, valued at over $2.5 billion USD. Gold represents the largest share of mineral exports in East Africa.
2. Copper and Cobalt: While copper and cobalt are primarily mined in the Democratic Republic of Congo, significant amounts are exported via East African countries such as Tanzania and Kenya. In 2022, the DRC produced around 1.9 million tonnes of copper and over 120,000 tonnes of cobalt, with a large portion of these minerals transported through East African ports.
3. Tanzanite: Tanzania holds the monopoly over tanzanite production, exporting approximately 3-5 million carats annually. The annual export value of tanzanite exceeds $100 million USD, with significant demand in the global gemstone market.
4. Rare Earth Minerals: East Africa also exports rare earth elements, primarily from Burundi and Kenya. The global demand for these materials, essential in electronics and renewable energy technologies, continues to drive exploration and export growth.
5. Niobium and Tin: Rwanda is a leading exporter of niobium and tin in East Africa, exporting over 7,000 tonnes of tin annually, contributing to the global electronics and automotive industries.

These statistics indicate a growing contribution to the global mineral supply chain, with increasing exploration and infrastructure development enhancing the region’s role in mineral exports.